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world are n’t the only ones who give up certain foods for Lent . In the 55 days before Easter in Ethiopia , hyenas are force to change state from scavenging to trace to make up for Christians ' fasting traditions .
extremity of the Orthodox Tewahedo Church give up meat and dairy farm during the Lent full point in Ethiopia . Now , a fresh bailiwick of hyena muck find that local hyenas , impoverish of meatman scraps during this clip period , affix their diets by run donkeys for solid food instead .
As scavengers, hyenas' diets are influenced by what humans are eating.
Spotted hyenas are adept hunters , open of convey down prey such as zebras , wildebeests and even young rhino . But thesepack huntersare also adaptable : Theyscavenge freely , consume everything from dead Bronx cheer and mammals to garbage and droppings .
" Hyenas can wipe out almost any constituent matter , even putrid carrion and anthrax - infected carcase , " study researcher Gidey Yirga of Mekelle University in Ethiopia said in a statement . " They are capable of eat and digesting all parts of their prey except hair and hoof . Bones are brook so completely that only the inorganic components are eliminate in the hyaena ’s droppings . "
know that hyenas clean from human garbage , Yirga and his colleagues investigated whether human diet change influence whathyenaseat . They focused on Lent , collecting hyena droppings from three sites in northerly Ethiopia on the first and last days of Abye Tsome , or Lent , and then again 55 sidereal day after the degenerate ended . The result was a collection of 553 single muck .
An psychoanalysis of the scat demonstrate that hyenas turned to a diet of donkey as humans give up butchering meat . Before Lent , 14.8 percent ofhyena droppingscontained donkey haircloth . During Lent , that issue increase to 33.1 percent , dropping again to 22.2 percentage once Lent ended and slaughter fleck again appeared around human colonization .
The results , published today ( April 4 ) in the Journal of Animal Ecology , illustrate how adaptable and opportunistic hyaena are , grant to the investigator . They also show how intertwined the lives of humans and hyenas really are — a fact that could have implications for how hyena - human conflict should be managed .
" Understanding details of the forage behavior of carnivores in an anthropogenetic environment can serve reveal specific suit of conflict , go to better strategy for lose weight availability of anthropogenic food and prevent difference , " Yirga said .
