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Step Pyramid of Djoser
The first Pyramids of Egypt ever build by the Egyptians , Djoser rises up 197 foot ( 60 metre ) with six steplike layer , one built on top of the other . The pyramid was build at Saqqara about 4,700 year ago . Beneath the Great Pyramid lie a labyrinth of tunnels extend 3.5 miles ( 5.5 kilometer ) . At the labyrinth ’s shopping mall is a 90 - metrical foot ( 28 - meter)-deep shaft moderate the inhumation chamber of Djoser , magnate of Egypt ’s third dynasty . Fragments of Djoser ’s granite sarcophagus have been recover during late conservation work . “The construction of the footfall Pyramids of Egypt would see the beginning of an challenging Great Pyramid building program that would culminate with the Great Pyramids at Giza , " writes LiveScience contributor Owen Jarus . [ Read more : Step Pyramid of Djoser ]
Pyramids of Giza
The Giza pyramids — Khufu , Khafre and Menkaure — were make between 2589 B.C. and 2504 B.C. , though scientist still debate how just they were erect . Once built , the Giza pyramid were encase in white limestone , most of which has worn away . The Pyramids of Egypt were most in all likelihood used as the resting places for their respective kings . The sober good once place inside the Great Pyramid complexes would have help the magnate ascend to the hereafter . [ Read more : Pyramids of Giza ]
Easter Island
Rapa Nui , or Easter Island as the Europeans make it , is not big , cross just 14 miles by 7 land mile ( 22 by 11 kilometers ) at its utmost points , but it hold in quite a bit of cultivation and mystique . The island , located in the southeast Pacific Ocean , is home plate to some 1,000 human - confront statue call in moai — the moai surface up 40 base ( 12 meter ) and count a whopping 75 tons or so . How the behemoths moved from the target where they were carved to their current positioning is steeped in mystery , with a late work propose the statue " walk . " People could have shake the statue back and forth ( as one might move a washing machine or stove ) and walked them the several naut mi . [ Read more : Easter Island ]
Angkor Wat
Angkor Wat , make between A.D. 1113 and 1150 by king Suryavarman II , is one of the largest temple composite ever erect . Initially a Hindu temple dedicate to the god Vishnu , Angkor Wat was converted in the 14th century to a Buddhist temple . At the center of the composite , a column rise up 213 animal foot ( 65 measure ) , with four smaller tugboat and enclosure walls skirt it . Angkor Wat ’s full design is still debated , with some suggesting Suryavarman II ’s ash were lay to rest there , making it a funerary tabernacle . Others suggest its coalition gives it astronomical import . [ Read more : Angkor Wat ]
Petra: Ancient City of Rock
Literally carved into red - desert drop-off southwestward of modern - day Amman , Jordan , the ancient city of Petra was the capital for the Nabataeans until its annexation in A.D. 106 . Though occupied in the Middle Ages , Petra was dispatch by a serial of earthquakes and was eventually desolate . Today , its ancient architecture , including legion ancient tombs and temples , and natural esthetical attract holidaymaker across the world . Contrary to its portrayal as the backdrop of " Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade , " Petra is not located in the canyon of the crescent moon , nor does it hold the Holy Grail . [ Read more : Petra - Ancient City of Rock ]
Machu Picchu
A fifteenth - century Ican site , Machu Picchu come up some 7,970 foot ( 2,430 meters ) above ocean level along the eastern incline of the Andes in Peru . scientist think Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui , the ninth ruler of the Inca , built the social system in the mid 1400s . And while there are no signs it served military purposes , several apparitional body structure lodge in there , including the Temple of the Sun , the Principal Temple and the Temple of the Three Windows . peradventure the most cryptical , a jumbo rock called " the Intihuatana " is situate on a raised platform predominate above the plaza . [ understand more : Machu Picchu ]
Tikal
place in what is today Guatemala , the ancient city of Tikal flourish from about 600 B.C. to A.D. 900 , at which time it give way cryptically along with much of the Mayan world . Several theory have been put away , admit drought , to explain the Maya death . While it flourished , Tikal saw more than two - XII pyramids erected , get in part by the famous Mayan calendar . For instance , beginning as early as A.D. 672 , twin pyramid were build , coinciding with the end of every every K’atun ( 20 - class stop ) . [ take more : Tikal - Capital of Mayan Civilization ]
Cahokia
The pre - Columbian settlement at Cahokia was the largest city in North America north of Mexico , with as many as 20,000 citizenry live there at its peak , between A.D. 1050 and 1200.Though much of it is buried beneath main road and other 19th- and 20th - C base , a suite of cultural and architectural persist reveal a vibrant ancient city . For instance , Monks Mound towers 100 foot ( 30 meter ) over the metropolis , with gargantuan postholes suggesting a temple once sat at its top . South of Monks Mound , a 10 - base ( 3 - meter)-tall structure called Mound 72 entertain the remains of 272 people , many of them sacrificed . [ Read more : Cahokia - North America ’s First City ]
Stonehenge
Stonehenge , a prehistorical memorial near modern - day Salisbury , England , consists of immense sarsens — up to 30 pes ( 9 meter ) tall and weigh some 25 tons ( 23 metrical tons ) — and smaller " bluestones , " which appear bluish when wet . People began to build the straggle structure about 5,000 years ago , with major construction ending about 4,300 age ago . Scientists are still puzzled as to why the repository was erected , though ideas include : a path to mark the winter solstice , and a way to mark local drawing card buried there . [ scan more : Stonehenge ]
Carthage
Located in modernistic - day Tunis in Tunisia and founded by the navigation Phoenicians , the ancient city of Carthage was a major center of trade and influence in the westerly Mediterranean . Archaeological grounds suggests the site was occupy as early as 760 B.C. The city , and its peoples , defend several war against Rome ( called the Punic Wars ) , at long last leading to the downfall of Carthage in about 146 B.C. [ record more : Carthage - Ancient Phoenician City - State ]
