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Mount Etna , Sicily ’s famously fiery volcano , is skid wholesale toward the sea .
The volcano crept an average of about half an inch ( 14 millimetre ) a class toward the Mediterranean between 2001 and 2012 . But the creeping movement does n’t straightaway raise the risk of peril from the volcano , which is an ever - vary environment already . For example , of more immediate concern : The mountain spew ash tree and lava from a new crater starting in January 2017 through much of that class . As of January 2018 , Etna was often burping ash tree and gases , according to theSmithsonian Institution ’s Global Volcanism Program .
Sicily’s Mount Etna, which is Europe’s highest active volcano, put on a fiery show for weeks during the summer of 2002.
However , the mountain ’s slow slide could be bad news in the tenacious term for anyone on the downslope of Etna , volcanologist John Murray of the Open University in the United Kingdom and his colleagues reported March 23 in the Bulletin of Volcanologyjournal .
" [ T]he geological criminal record prove that such sliding volcano are prone to lay waste to sphere prostration on the downslope side , " Murray and his team compose . These prostration are rare , the researchers add together , but extraordinarily ruinous . [ Mount Etna : pic of the Largest Active Volcano in Europe ]
Expanding Etna
Radiocarbon dating register thatMount Etnahas been a ungratified mountain for millennia . Its first confirmed eruption , agree to the Smithsonian , was around 6000 B.C. Ancient people left records of the plenty erupting as ahead of time as 1500 B.C. Etna ’s current volcanic eruption is on-going , and about 3 million people be within a 62 - mile ( 100 kilometers ) radius of the mountain , the Smithsonian say .
Between its major eruptions , Etna widen , Murray and his colleagues wrote . Part of the enlargement is due to gravity pull material down the mountain ’s exorbitant slope , and part is because the pile ’s magma chamber boom between eruptions . GPS sensor on the mickle have shown that this elaboration is not entirely symmetrical , however .
Murray and his squad tracked Etna ’s effort in between eruption , using data from between 2001 and 2012 from more than 100 GPS sensors on the hatful . ( The exact number of detector varied over fourth dimension , because small clap on a regular basis ruin the GPS stations , which are later replaced . Over the 10 or so of this field alone , this happened to 20 of the sensors , the researchers said . )
Downward slide
The sensors revealed that all of Etna is sliding . The one-year rate diverge from about 0.4 inch ( 10 millimetre ) to about 0.7 inch ( 17 mm ) a year , averaging 0.5 inches ( 14 mm ) . The rock music that Etna sits on , bed as the " basement , " is made of washy , flexible sediments . The whole mint is thus sliding downhill on this cellar , the researchers wrote . It ’s the first time an entire combat-ready volcano has been observed sliding along its basement rock music , they added .
" I would say there is currently no cause for alarum , but it is something we necessitate to keep an eye on , peculiarly to see if there is an speedup in this motion , " Murraytold BBC News .
If the sliding slows in the future , Murray bear on , it probably wo n’t cause any problems . If it accelerates or keeps up its pace , however , it could result in enormous landslide . A similar cognitive operation occurred on the volcano of Socompa in Chile more than 7,000 years ago , leaving a huge detritus alluviation , the researchers wrote . The Colima volcano in Mexico also bear the scars of huge slope tumble , according to the Smithsonian .
Original article on Live Science .
